Mental distress rises among young people, review chair says

Prof David Fonagy, who chairs the government’s review of mental health for young people, told the BBC on Tuesday that distress is rising, challenging the “snowflake” narrative that has long been used to minimise the problem.

Data from the Office for National Statistics show an increase in reported anxiety and depression among 16‑ to 24‑year‑olds, with one in five now saying they have a diagnosed mental‑health condition. The same survey noted a rise in self‑harm attempts in this age group, a trend that has drawn concern from clinicians and policymakers alike.

Being young is harder now than it was.

The review, commissioned by the Department of Health and Social Care, will examine how services can better meet the needs of a generation facing new social pressures. Prof Fonagy said that the pressures of social media, economic uncertainty and an altered educational landscape are contributing to higher levels of distress.

Previous reports by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence highlighted gaps in early intervention, yet funding for youth mental‑health services has not kept pace with demand. The current review seeks to map those gaps and recommend a coordinated approach to training, funding and service design.

The term “snowflake” has become a popular shorthand in the media, suggesting that young people are overly sensitive. However, the ONS figures and clinical data tell a different story, with a clear upward trend in both prevalence and severity of conditions such as depression, anxiety and eating disorders.

Health professionals say that the rise in distress is not solely a product of technology. Economic factors—such as the cost of university tuition and the uncertainty surrounding the labour market—also play a role, especially for those who are already vulnerable.

The review’s mandate includes an assessment of how well existing services identify and treat mental‑health problems early. It will also look at the role of schools, charities and the private sector in providing support.

According to the BBC, the review’s findings will be published next year, with an expectation that they will shape policy and funding for the next decade. The government has pledged to review spending on youth mental health following the report.

As the review progresses, stakeholders are watching closely to see how recommendations will translate into concrete action. The next step will see the Department of Health and Social Care consult with mental‑health charities and professional bodies to determine how best to implement suggested reforms.