Lithuania’s prime minister, Ingrida Sinkevičius, told BBC Newsnight that the country is prepared to fight back if Russia launches an attack, while also outlining evacuation plans for its citizens.

The comments come as Russian forces have stepped up military activity along the Baltic coast, heightening fears that the small European nation could become a flashpoint in the region.

"Lithuania is ready to defend itself if Moscow decides to strike," Sinkevičius said.

"Lithuania is ready to defend itself if Moscow decides to strike."

Since joining NATO in 2004, Lithuania has sought security guarantees from the alliance, a move that Moscow has repeatedly criticised. The country’s membership means it is formally bound to collective defence, which could trigger a rapid response from the United States and other allies.

In recent weeks, Russia has conducted large-scale exercises near the Latvian and Lithuanian borders, and has deployed missile systems closer to the Baltic states. The Russian Ministry of Defence has not issued a statement directly responding to the Lithuanian prime minister’s remarks.

The Lithuanian government has announced that it will maintain a civil‑defence plan that includes mass evacuation routes, emergency shelters, and a rapid mobilisation of reservists. Officials say the plans will be tested during the next joint NATO exercise slated for late October.

Lithuanian soldiers conducting evacuation drill

Poland and Estonia have echoed Lithuania’s concerns, with Warsaw’s defence minister urging the European Union to step up its deterrence posture in the region. NATO’s secretary‑general has stated that the alliance will continue to monitor the situation closely.

Although Russia has not yet issued a formal counter‑statement, Moscow’s spokesperson has reiterated that the country does not seek conflict and will defend its interests if threatened.

Lithuania’s readiness is rooted in its experience of Soviet occupation and the 1991 declaration of independence. The nation has also faced the 2008 Russo‑Georgian war, which underscored the importance of rapid mobilisation and alliance support.

The country’s stance is likely to influence the broader security calculus of the Baltic region, prompting neighbouring states to review their own contingency plans. Analysts say the situation could prompt a reassessment of the balance between deterrence and diplomatic engagement in the area.

The next NATO exercise, scheduled for the end of the year, will include a simulated defence of the Baltic coast, a move that the Lithuanian government views as a clear signal of solidarity.